Hurricane Season Preparation: Estate Planning Documents You’ll Need Before a Storm

May 1, 2025
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Living in Wilmington, NC, means embracing our beautiful coastal lifestyle—the stunning beaches, picturesque waterways, and friendly community. But it also means accepting the reality of hurricane season. As residents of southeastern North Carolina, we understand the annual ritual of hurricane preparation: stocking up on supplies, reviewing evacuation routes, and securing our homes. Yet there’s one critical aspect of hurricane preparedness that many younger families and new business owners often overlook: having your estate planning documents in order before the storms arrive.

Why Estate Planning Matters for Hurricane Preparedness

When we think about preparing for hurricanes in Wilmington and surrounding areas like Carolina Beach, Wrightsville Beach, and Leland, we typically focus on immediate physical safety. However, legal preparedness is equally important, especially for young families and entrepreneurs who have people depending on them.

Natural disasters can create situations where you’re temporarily unable to make decisions for yourself or your business. You might be separated from family members, unable to access your property, or dealing with injuries. In the worst-case scenarios, hurricanes can lead to life-threatening situations. Having the right estate planning documents in place ensures that your wishes are known and legally recognized, even in chaotic circumstances.

As any estate planning lawyer in Wilmington would tell you, these documents aren’t just for older generations or the wealthy. They’re essential tools for anyone who wants to protect themselves, their loved ones, and their assets during unpredictable times—including the young families and entrepreneurs who contribute so much to our thriving coastal community.

Essential Estate Planning Documents for Hurricane Season

The cornerstone of any estate plan is a will, but comprehensive hurricane preparation requires several additional documents. A will primarily addresses what happens after death, but hurricane scenarios often create situations where you’re very much alive but unable to manage your affairs temporarily.

A durable power of attorney is perhaps the most crucial document for hurricane preparedness. This legal instrument designates someone you trust to handle your financial and legal matters if you cannot. Think about what might happen if you’re evacuated to another city, hospitalized, or simply unable to reach your home or business due to flooding or damage. Your designated agent could pay bills, manage business operations, file insurance claims, or make banking transactions on your behalf.

For young business owners in Wilmington, a business power of attorney might be especially important. This specialized document allows someone to step in and make operational decisions for your business during your absence. Whether you own a shop in downtown Wilmington, run a service business in Hampstead, or manage rental properties in Southport, having someone legally authorized to make time-sensitive decisions could save your business during a disaster.

Healthcare directives are another essential component of hurricane preparedness. A healthcare power of attorney designates someone to make medical decisions for you if you’re incapacitated. Meanwhile, a living will or advance healthcare directive specifies your wishes regarding medical treatments and life-sustaining measures. During a natural disaster, when medical resources may be strained and communication difficult, these documents ensure healthcare providers know your preferences and recognize your designated decision-maker.

For Wilmington families with young children, temporary guardianship designations can provide crucial protection during hurricane season. These documents authorize someone you trust to care for your children if you’re temporarily unable to do so—perhaps because you’re assisting with emergency response efforts, dealing with property damage, or receiving medical care. Unlike permanent guardianship, which is part of a will, temporary guardianship provides immediate authority during short-term separations or emergencies.

Estate Planning Documents Storage and Accessibility

Having these documents prepared is only the first step. During a hurricane, physical paperwork can be damaged or inaccessible. An estate planning lawyer in Wilmington can help you develop strategies for document storage and accessibility that account for our unique coastal challenges.

Many professionals now recommend a three-pronged approach: keep original documents in a waterproof, fireproof safe; store digital copies in a secure cloud storage system; and provide copies to your designated agents and family members who live outside the hurricane-prone regions.

For business owners, consider keeping copies of key documents at both your home and your business location. If you have multiple business locations throughout New Hanover, Brunswick, or Pender counties, distributing copies in a secured location increases the likelihood that you’ll be able to access them regardless of which areas are most affected by a storm.

Remember that some documents, such as powers of attorney, may need to be notarized to be legally valid. Don’t wait until a hurricane is approaching to handle these requirements—by then, notary services may be unavailable as people evacuate or prepare their own properties.

Reviewing Estate Planning Documents Before Hurricane Season Begins

Estate planning isn’t a one-time task—it requires regular review and updates, especially before hurricane season begins each year. Changes in your family situation, business holdings, or financial circumstances might necessitate revisions to your documents. Additionally, state laws regarding estate planning in North Carolina occasionally change, potentially affecting the validity or effectiveness of older documents.

Many Wilmington residents schedule an annual document review with their estate planning lawyer in May or early June, before the height of hurricane season. This timing allows for any necessary updates to be completed before the risk of storms increases.

During this review, consider whether your chosen agents are still appropriate. Is your designated healthcare proxy still living nearby? Is your business power of attorney still familiar with your operations? Has your relationship with any of your designated representatives changed? These personal factors can be just as important as legal considerations when updating your hurricane preparedness documents.

Digital Assets and Virtual Preparation

For younger Wilmington entrepreneurs and families, digital assets often represent a significant portion of their lives and livelihoods. From cloud-based business records to cryptocurrency, from social media accounts to digital photos of your children, these assets require specific consideration in your estate planning.

Traditional estate planning documents may not adequately address digital assets, particularly during temporary incapacity. Specialized digital asset directives can authorize someone to access your online accounts, manage your web-based business operations, or recover important data during an emergency.

Additionally, password managers with emergency access features allow you to securely share login credentials with designated individuals if you’re unable to manage your digital life. This preparation can be crucial during hurricane evacuation or recovery, when accessing online banking, insurance portals, or business systems might be necessary from temporary locations.

Insurance Coordination with Estate Planning

While insurance policies are separate from estate planning documents, they function most effectively when coordinated. Review your homeowners, flood, business interruption, and life insurance policies alongside your estate planning. Ensure that your designated agents have information about your policies and the authority to file claims or make inquiries.

For business owners in Wilmington and surrounding communities, business continuation insurance and key person insurance can provide financial protection during hurricane disruptions. Your estate planning documents should align with these insurance strategies, creating a comprehensive safety net for both personal and business assets.

Leger Law: Your Partner in Hurricane Preparedness

At Leger Law, PLLC, we understand the unique challenges that Wilmington residents face during hurricane season. Our approach to estate planning includes specific considerations for coastal living and the risks associated with seasonal storms. We work with young families, entrepreneurs, and business owners throughout New Hanover, Brunswick, Pender, and Onslow counties to develop hurricane-ready estate plans.

Rather than treating estate planning as a distant concern, we help our clients integrate these important documents into their overall emergency preparedness strategy. Our document review services ensure that your legal protections remain current and effective, even as your life and business evolve.

Don’t wait until hurricane warnings are posted to think about legal preparedness. Contact Leger Law today to schedule a consultation about hurricane-ready estate planning. Our experienced team will help you develop a customized plan that protects what matters most—even when the weather doesn’t cooperate. With the right legal documents in place, you can face hurricane season with the confidence that comes from comprehensive preparation.